Hildazya Hartono; Pitri Ratna Asih; Rika Nalinda

doi:10.25077/jagur.5.2.48-55.2023

Hildazya Hartono Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Yogyakarta Magelang
Pitri Ratna Asih Dosen Teknologi Benih, Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Yogyakarta, Magelang
Rika Nalinda Dosen Teknologi Benih, Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Yogyakarta, Magelang

DOI: https://doi.org/10.25077/jagur.5.2.48-55.2023

Abstract

Paria is a plant that is usually cultivated to be used as a vegetable or medicinal ingredient. This research was conducted to determine the effect of physical and chemical treatment on the health quality and viability of Bitter Gourd Seeds. This research was conducted from February to June 2022 at the CV Jogja Horti Lestari Laboratory and the Bantul Pest and Diseases Laboratory. The study was conducted using a single factor Completely Randomized Design (RAL) analysis, which consisted of 9 levels and 3 replications, if the treatment showed a significant effect on the observation results, further testing was carried out using the Honest Significant Difference Test (Tukey) at the 5% level. The results showed that physical and chemical treatment had an effect on the health quality of seeds, namely physical treatment with hot water soaking at 53^oC for 10 minutes had a significant effect on suppressing the growth of seed-borne pathogens with a growth rate of only 0,75%, but the effect of physical and chemical treatment in viability had no significant effect on germination, growth synchronously, maximum growth potential, and growth speed.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

A, Ogoshi. (1987). Ecology and pathogenicity of anastomosis and intraspecific groups of Rhizoctonia solani Kühn. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 25, 125–143.

Agarwal, V. K., & Sinclair, J. B. (1997). Seed treatment. Principles of Seed Pathology, 2, 423–460.

Begum, M. A. J., Balamurugan, P., Vanangamudi, K., & Prabakar, K. (2013). Establishing seed standard for seed health test in groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.) for Aspergillus flavus. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 8(38), 4839–4848.

Galli, J. A., Fessel, S. A., & Panizzi, R. C. (2005). Effect of Fusarium graminearum and infection index on germination and vigor of maize seeds. Fitopatologia Brasileira, 30, 470–474.

Gillard, C. L., & Ranatunga, N. K. (2013). Interaction between seed treatments, surfactants and foliar fungicides on controlling dry bean anthracnose (Colletotrichum lindemuthianum). Crop Protection, 45, 22–28.

H.J Benson. (2001). Microbiological application: Laboratory manual in general microbiology (XI). The McGraw-Hills Company, Inc.

Hidayat, T., & Marjani, M. (2017). Teknik pematahan dormansi untuk meningkatkan daya berkecambah dua aksesi benih yute (Corchorus olitorius L.). Buletin Tanaman Tembakau, Serat & Minyak Industri, 9(2), 73–81.

Ilyas, S. (2012). Ilmu dan teknologi benih: Teori dan hasil penelitian. PT Penerbit IPB Press.

Indrawati, G., Sjamsurizal, W., & Oetari, A. (2006). Mikologi Dasar dan Terapan. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.

Istikorini, Y., & Sari, O. Y. (2020). Survey dan Identifikasi Penyebab Penyakit Damping-Off pada Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria) di Persemaian Permanen IPB (The Cause of Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria) Damping-off Disease: Survey and Identification in Permanent Nursery, IPB University). Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 8(1), 32–41.

Kosman, E., & Cohen, Y. (1996). Procedures for calculating and differentiating synergism and antagonism in action of fungicide mixtures. Phytopathology, 86(11), 1263–1272.

Machado, J. da C. (2000). Patologia de sementes: significado e atribuições. Sementes: Ciência, Tecnologia e Produção, 4, 522–588.

Madigan, M. T., Martinko, J. M., Stahl, D. A., & Clark, D. P. (2012). Brock biology of microorganisms, Global Edition. San Francisco, TX: Pearson Benjamin Cummings.

Neergaard, P. (1979). Seed Pathology. The Macmillan Press Limited.

Prescott, L. M., & Harley, J. P. (2002). Harley Prescott: Laboratory Exercises in Microbiology, Fifth Editio. The McGraw− Hill.

Rahayu, S. A., & Gumilar, M. M. H. (2017). Uji cemaran air minum masyarakat sekitar Margahayu Raya Bandung dengan identifikasi bakteri Escherichia coli. Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, 4(2), 50–56.

Singh, D., & Mathur, S. B. (2004). Histopathology of seed-borne infections. CRC Press.
Situmeang, M., Purwantoro, A., & Sulandari, S. (2014). Pengaruh pemanasan terhadap perkecambahan dan kesehatan benih kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merrill). Vegetalika, 3(3), 27–37.

Suharti, T., Bramasto, Y., & Yuniarti, N. (2014). Pengaruh Teknik Pengendalian Penyakit Benih Terhadap Viabilitas Benih Tembesu (Fagraea fagrans Roxb) Effect of Seed Disease Control Techniques to Seed Viability of Tembesu (Fagraea fagrans Roxb). Jurnal Hutan Tropis, 2(1), 65–70.

Suita, E., & Syamsuwida, D. (2016). Pengaruh pengeringan terhadap viabilitas benih malapari (Pongamia pinnata Merril). Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan, 4(1), 9–16.

Sy, S. R. C., & Djauhari, S. (2012). Seed Pathology: Penyakit Benih. Universitas Brawijaya Press.

Watkins, James. T & Cantliffe, D. J. (1983). Mechanical Resistance of the Seed Coat and Endosperm during Germination of Capsicum annuum at Low Temperature. Plant Physiol, 72, 146–150.

Wisam, A. (2019). Manfaat dan Budidaya Pare. Loka Aksara.

Ziegler, S., Weiss, E., Schmitt, A.-L., Schlegel, J., Burgert, A., Terpitz, U., Sauer, M., Moretta, L., Sivori, S., & Leonhardt, I. (2017). CD56 is a pathogen recognition receptor on human natural killer cells. Scientific Reports, 7(1), 1–13

Pengaruh Perlakuan secara Fisik dan Kimia terhadap Mutu Kesehatan Viabilitas Benih Paria (Momordica charantia L)

Abstract

Downloads

References