Biomatriconditioning dengan Trichoderma harzianum untuk Memperbaiki Mutu Fisiologis Benih Jagung (Zea mays L.) yang Terdeteriorasi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25077/jagur.8.2.11-19.2026Keywords:
maize seed, seed deterioration, seed enhancement, matriconditioning, Trichoderma harzianumAbstract
A decline in seed quality during storage can impair the physiological quality of maize seeds, specifically their viability and vigor. This study aimed to investigate the interaction between the addition of Trichoderma harzianum suspension and the duration of soaking during matriconditioning plus Trichoderma harzianum treatment, with the goal of improving the quality of deteriorated maize seeds. The study sought to determine the optimal T. harzianum suspension volume and the ideal soaking duration within this matriconditioning process to restore the quality of such seeds. The experiment was conducted at the Seed Technology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas, from February to July 2025, using the Pioneer P-27 maize variety. A factorial completely randomized design was employed, consisting of two factors: the concentration of the T. harzianum suspension (0, 120, 140, 160, and 180 mL) and the soaking duration (6, 12, and 18 hours), with three replications, resulting in 45 experimental units. The parameters observed included seed moisture content, germination capacity and maximum growth potential, seed respiration, and root and shoot growth of the seedlings. The results indicate an interaction between the addition of T. harzianum and the soaking duration during the matriconditioning plus treatment regarding seed moisture content and respiration rate. The optimal concentration of T. harzianum for improving the quality of deteriorated maize seeds was 180 mL, while the optimal soaking duration was 18 hours.
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